| Abhyanga Ayurvedic daily ritual of giving and receiving massage to improve total wellbeing.
| | Acupressure Ancient Oriental technique applying pressure to specific points on the body to open the energy flow. | | Acupuncture Ancient Chinese treatment of illness by inserting needles into specific points on the body to stimulate healing and energy flow. |
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| Aesclepions Greek centre for healing, named for healer and philosopher, Aesclepios. | | Aerosol Inhalation Seawater mist to clear the respiratory system.
| | Algotherapy A form of thalassotherapy where seaweed skin masks are applied to the body and face to infuse minerals. |
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| Aromatherapy Aromatic pure essential oils from plants, flowers, herbs and trees, mixed with oils and massaged into body, face and scalp or inhaled neat.
| | Ayurveda Eastern Indian philosophy of using herbs and hot oil treatments combined with meditation.
| | Balneotherapy Warm mud or thermal baths to detoxify the skin and boost circulation.
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| Basti Ayurvedic herbal purification.
| | Bindi Ayurvedic treatment involving exfoliation, herbal infusion and massage.
| | Body Brush Dry brushing of skin to exfoliate dead skin cells and stimulate circulation. Often used as preparation before other treatments. |
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| Body Scrub/Exfoliation Loofah sponges or granulated ingredients used to polish skin, exfoliate dead skin cells and boost circulation. | | Body Wrap Mud, seaweed, honey, herbs or minerals are applied to skin, after which the body is wrapped in plastic, towels or sheets and left to absorb product.
| | Boreh Balinese cleansing and exfoliation using herbs, seeds, grains, oils and grated carrots.
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| Cathiodermie Mild electrical currents to deep cleanse the skin and oxygenate the outer layer. | | Chakra The ayurvedic term for “energy centre”. It is believed we have seven chakras, all connected.
| | Craniosacral Therapy Massage concentrated on head and neck. |
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| Crenotherapy Treatments involving mineral water, mud and vapour.
| | Doshas The ayurvedic term for body functions: Vata – blood, circulation and healing; pitta – heat and metabolism; Kapha – spirit and self. | | Effleurage The massage technique of quick, long strokes used at the beginning and end of treatment.
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| Essential oils The pure oils extracted from flowers, herbs, trees, plants, leaves, bark, fruit and vegetables. | | Facial A treatment to the face and neck to cleanse, nourish, soothe and massage.
| | Fango Therapy The application of mineralised mud, made of algae, bacteria and protozoa.
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| Flotation Therapy An epsom salt bath, often enclosed like a tank, that allows the body to float, inducing sensory deprivation and pain relief. | | Galvanic Treatment Encourages absorption of liquid into the skin using current-conducting clay and electrodes.
| | Gommage Creams applied with long massage strokes to the body, or with quick, short strokes to the face.
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| Hamam Turkish or Middle Eastern communal bathhouses. | | Heller Work The manipulation of connective body tissues, together with the discussion of mental attitudes to restore body balance. | | Holistic health A total approach to health, addressing lifestyle, physical, mental, spiritual and emotional wellbeing. |
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| Hot Rock Massage Heated stones are used to massage the body and tap into deep tissue and energy centres. One stroke with a heated stone is said to be worth ten with the hand. | | Hydromassage A sedative massage under cyclic water jets. | | Hydrotherapy The alternate use of hot and cold water to boost circulation and speed metabolism.
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| Inhalation Thermal vapours or steam from thermal waters. | | Ionithermie Correction of cellulite using galvanic stimulants with thermal clay and biologically active natural ingredients. | | Jacuzzi Introduction of air in water to oxygenate water and massage body.
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| Japanese Enzyme Bath Wooden tub filled with fibrous material (such as wood chips) and plant enzymes that ferment, creating heat for sweating out toxins. | | Karwendel Fossil oils massaged into body. | | Kneipp Therapy Cold water treatment stimulating circulation, metabolism and the nervous system.
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| Kur Bath A Hungarian detoxifying therapeutic bath containing a high concentration of minerals drawn from a spring more than 2000 feet below the earth’s surface. | | Lomilomi An Hawaiian healing body massage using long broad strokes of hands, arms and elbows, formally considered chiropractic realignment but today performed with more sensuality.
| | Lulur An Indonesian body treatment involving massage and exfoliation using spices, grains and seeds, followed by a hot shower and the application of yoghurt. Usually ends with a soak in a flower petal-filled bath. |
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| Lymphatic drainage Massage of the lymphatic system to aid the removal of waste and toxins.
| | Mandi Susu Indonesian bathing ritual using buttermilk, milk or yoghurt. | | Onsen Japanese thermal mineral spring. |
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| Swedish Massage Deep tissue massage, manipulating pressure points and muscles. | | Swiss Shower Water treatment using 12 to 16-jet showers aimed at pressure points.
| | Panchakarma An Ayurvedic cleansing and purification treatment using essential oils.
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| Paraffin Wax Treatment Warm wax brushed over the body to draw out toxins, cleanse pores and soften skin. | | Plunge Pools Alternate plunging into deep pools of hot water and cold water to revitalise circulation.
| | Polarity Massage Gentle rocking, holding and massage to generate relaxation.
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| Rassoul Chamber Designed for couples, partners apply rassoul mud (a mineral-rich earthen complex native to Morocco) to each other’s hair and body until it dries out. | | Reflexology The ancient Egyptian, Chinese and Indian philosophy of massaging pressure points in the feet to heal internal organs and illness around the body. | | Reiki Laying of hands over body, generating heat and balancing energy throughout body, mind and spirit. |
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| Roman Bath The ancient Roman bath system of various hot, warm and cold baths, each with different ingredients. | | Sauna Heat Treatment in a room filled with steam to make the body perspire and leach out toxins. Muscles are rejuvenated after plunging into a cold shower afterwards.
| | Shiatsu Japanese acupressure to specific points on the body to rebalance and heal.
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| Spa Sanus per aquam Meaning health through water and the term originally used to describe a healing mineral spring. | | Thai Massage Aacupressure and yoga manipulations, usually performed on a mat on the floor.
| | Thalassotherapy Treatments using seawater and seaweed, including algae baths, masks and wraps. From the Greek word thalassa meaning “sea”. |
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| Thermal Water Hot water rich in bromide, gases, iodine and salts.
| | Tua Na Oriental bodywork to balance energy and flush toxins.
| | Turkish Bath A series of increasingly hot steam rooms, then reversed before a cold shower.
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| Vichy Shower A multi-jet mechanism suspended over a table as part of various treatments.
| | Turkish Bath A series of increasingly hot steam rooms, then reversed before a cold shower.
| | Vichy Shower A multi-jet mechanism suspended over a table as part of various treatments.
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| Watsu Massage while the body is immersed in water. | | |